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HardArray

Count Subarrays With Fixed Bounds

arrayqueuesliding window

Problem Statement

You are given an integer array nums and two integers minK and maxK .

A fixed-bound subarray of nums is a subarray that satisfies the following conditions:

The minimum value in the subarray is equal to minK .

The maximum value in the subarray is equal to maxK .

Return the number of fixed-bound subarrays .

A subarray is a contiguous part of an array.

Examples

Example 1
Input: nums = [1,3,5,2,7,5], minK = 1, maxK = 5
Output: 2
The fixed-bound subarrays are [1,3,5] and [1,3,5,2].
Example 2
Input: nums = [1,1,1,1], minK = 1, maxK = 1
Output: 10
Every subarray of nums is a fixed-bound subarray. There are 10 possible subarrays.

Constraints

2 <= nums.length <= 10 ^5
1 <= nums[i], minK, maxK <= 10 ^6
😤
Hard
Difficulty
Topic Info
ModuleDSA
CategoryArray
Sub-topicQueue
Tags
arrayqueuesliding windowmonotonic queue
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