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Graph Connectivity With Threshold

arraymathunion-find

Problem Statement

We have n cities labeled from 1 to n . Two different cities with labels x and y are directly connected by a bidirectional road if and only if x and y share a common divisor strictly greater than some threshold . More formally, cities with labels x and y have a road between them if there exists an integer z such that all of the following are true:

x % z == 0 ,

y % z == 0 , and

z > threshold .

Given the two integers, n and threshold , and an array of queries , you must determine for each queries[i] = [a _i , b _i ] if cities a _i and b _i are connected directly or indirectly. (i.e. there is some path between them).

Return an array answer , where answer.length == queries.length and answer[i] is true if for the i ^th query, there is a path between a _i and b _i , or answer[i] is false if there is no path.

Examples

Example 1
Input: n = 6, threshold = 2, queries = [[1,4],[2,5],[3,6]]
Output: [false,false,true]
The divisors for each number: 1: 1 2: 1, 2 3: 1, 3 4: 1, 2, 4 5: 1, 5 6: 1, 2, 3 , 6 Using the underlined divisors above the threshold, only cities 3 and 6 share a common divisor, so they are the only ones directly connected. The result of each query: [1,4] 1 is not connected to 4 [2,5] 2 is not connected to 5 [3,6] 3 is connected to 6 through path 3--6
Example 2
Input: n = 6, threshold = 0, queries = [[4,5],[3,4],[3,2],[2,6],[1,3]]
Output: [true,true,true,true,true]
The divisors for each number are the same as the previous example. However, since the threshold is 0, all divisors can be used. Since all numbers share 1 as a divisor, all cities are connected.
Example 3
Input: n = 5, threshold = 1, queries = [[4,5],[4,5],[3,2],[2,3],[3,4]]
Output: [false,false,false,false,false]
Only cities 2 and 4 share a common divisor 2 which is strictly greater than the threshold 1, so they are the only ones directly connected. Please notice that there can be multiple queries for the same pair of nodes [x, y], and that the query [x, y] is equivalent to the query [y, x].

Constraints

2 <= n <= 10 ^4
0 <= threshold <= n
1 <= queries.length <= 10 ^5
queries[i].length == 2
1 <= a _i , b _i <= cities
a _i != b _i
😤
Hard
Difficulty
Topic Info
ModuleDSA
CategoryArray
Sub-topicMath
Tags
arraymathunion-findnumber theory
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